1. Laminate Flooring
Maintaining laminate flooring is relatively straightforward compared to solid wood flooring. Always ensure the floor stays dry while cleaning—avoid soaking it with excessive water. Use a neutral detergent to remove stains, and keep it away from direct sunlight, rain, and moisture. Additionally, proper ventilation and maintaining stable indoor temperatures can help prolong its lifespan. Unlike solid wood floors, laminate flooring doesn’t need painting or waxing, nor does it require sanding.
2. Solid Wood Flooring
Improper installation or usage can lead to issues even with high-quality solid wood flooring. Proper maintenance involves keeping the floor clean and dry. If solid wood flooring isn’t properly acclimated during installation—such as inadequate moisture control between rooms like bathrooms and living areas—it can affect durability. Wetting the floor with water or using alkaline cleaners can damage the finish, leading to dullness. Sunlight exposure without curtains can cause discoloration and cracks, especially during summer. Extreme temperature fluctuations from air conditioning can also result in expansion and contraction, leading to warping or cracking.
If you notice any lifted or peeled sections, address them immediately by removing old adhesive and dirt, then reapply new adhesive. Monthly waxing is an excellent maintenance practice, but always wipe away moisture and stains before applying wax.
3. Solid Wood Composite Flooring
Solid wood composite flooring is easier to maintain than solid wood. Keep it dry and clean, avoiding mopping with excessive water or using alkaline solutions, which can damage the surface. If the air becomes too dry, lightly dampen a mop or use a humidifier to add moisture. Avoid prolonged sun exposure to prevent UV damage to the topcoat.
For spills, clean them promptly. Oil stains can be removed with a damp cloth, warm water, and a bit of detergent. For tougher substances like drugs or pigments, clean them before they soak into the wood. Try to avoid standing water, especially hot water, and dry it quickly if it occurs. Waxing every three months is recommended, ensuring the floor is free of dust and debris beforehand. Frequent waxing keeps the floor smooth and extends its life. Avoid sharp objects and heavy furniture dragging across the surface, and don’t place excessively hot items on the floor.
Summer Heat and Wooden Floors
In Chengdu, we've seen unusually high temperatures persisting for weeks. While humans seek relief from the heat, don’t forget about your wooden floors—they need care too! One common issue during hot weather is the widening of gaps between floorboards due to moisture loss in the wood. High temperatures cause the internal moisture to evaporate, shrinking the boards and creating larger seams. Severe cases might lead to complete separation or cracking.
Closed spaces and continuous heat exacerbate this problem. Unoccupied homes with sealed interiors mimic a drying kiln, accelerating moisture evaporation. Turning on the AC might seem like a solution, but it acts as a dehumidifier, making the air extremely dry—a double-edged sword for wooden floors. Air conditioners blowing directly onto the floor contribute to shrinkage, and sunlight exposure can cause peeling or fading of the finish.
Wood retains some biological properties even after processing. If you’ve installed wooden flooring, consider having someone regularly check on the home. If immediate occupancy isn’t possible, maintain ventilation. Avoid pointing air conditioners directly at the floor, and consider using a humidifier to keep the air moist. Always close the curtains when you’re out to shield the floor from sunlight.
Floor “Killers†to Watch Out For
In daily life, several factors can harm your wooden floors. Here’s what to watch out for:
1. Water: Wood naturally swells when exposed to moisture; avoid pooling water.
2. Light: Prolonged UV exposure can degrade the finish—use curtains for protection.
3. Heavy Furniture: Sharp edges or wheels can scratch the floor—place cushions under furniture legs.
4. High-Temperature Items: Avoid placing heaters or hot objects directly on the floor.
5. Insects: External pests may enter during construction—treat infestations with insecticides.
6. Corrosive Agents: Clean spills of chemicals or medicine immediately to prevent damage.
7. Chemicals: Avoid harsh cleaners like hair dye or shoe polish, which can discolor the floor.
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