Gasoline fire protection and explosion safety knowledge

Gasoline is a colorless or light yellow, volatile liquid with a self-ignition point of 250 to 530 ° C and an explosion limit of 0.76% to 6.9%. Gasoline is a flammable product that can ignite even in contact with tiny Mars, and can burn quickly over a wide temperature range. Therefore, the following fire safety regulations must be strictly observed when contacting and using gasoline.

Use a non-sparking tool. Do not hit the petrol can with iron tools, especially empty oil drums filled with petrol. Because there is no obvious liquid gasoline in the barrel, the mixture of gasoline and air is extremely difficult to discharge, and it is often within the limits of the explosion. When an open flame occurs, it can cause an explosion. Therefore, it is strictly forbidden to use iron tools in the petrol warehouse, and to prevent the oil barrels from colliding with each other, and not to wear shoes with iron nails to work in the petrol warehouse, so as to avoid the fire caused by the irons colliding with each other.

When filling gasoline, the exhaust pipe of the adjacent car should be put on the fire hat before it can be started, and it is forbidden to repair the vehicle near the storage area.

Use petrol tanks and storage tanks to install petrol, and fireworks and smoking are strictly prohibited nearby. All kinds of fires such as lighters, matches, etc. must be prohibited from being brought into the oil depot, gas station and garage. Explosion-proof lamps and explosion-proof switches should be used in oil depots and garages. It is forbidden to use open flame or oil lamps. Do not put gasoline with flammable or explosive materials such as cotton, matches, detonators, explosives, and oxygen.

Do not discard or put oily rags, cotton yarn ends, oil gloves, etc. in the oil depot, garage or workshop to avoid spontaneous combustion. Because these cotton yarn heads with oil (especially lubricating oil) will oxidize at a certain temperature, heat will be released during oxidation, so that the temperature of the oil yarn yarn head will increase and the oxidation speed will increase. This continually undergoes a chain reaction of oxidation-temperature-oxidation, which causes the temperature of the oil yarn yarn to rise to its self-ignition point, causing a fire. Therefore, oil rags, oil-cotton yarn ends, oil gloves, etc. in the oil depot, garage should be concentrated in the iron box with the cover, and cleaned and recycled in time.

Pay attention to keep the operating places such as warehouses, oil depots and workshops well ventilated to prevent oil and gas accumulation.

Use a dry powder, foam fire extinguisher and asbestos blanket to extinguish the fire.

Pay attention to static electricity. During the process of transportation or use of gasoline, the friction between the oil molecules and between the oil and other substances will generate static electricity. When the friction voltage is high to a certain extent, a spark discharge will occur. In the case of a combustible mixture, a fire accident will occur.

( 吉海强 )

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